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Defining life and hunting biosignatures: from Mars rover challenges to exoplanet atmospheres and search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

Mars mission risks—from aerobraking and descent to ascent and robotics—and practical mitigation strategies to ensure mission success.

Mars mission risks and solutions: from pre-launch budget overruns and payload faults to life support and radiation mitigation.

Why don’t Star Trek and Star Wars heroes beam bombs or use lightspeed strikes? Explore tactical limits, ethics, and storytelling reasons.

Parallax, Cepheids and JWST refine cosmic distance measurements, tackling the Hubble Constant mystery.
